Yes, many people in France speak English, especially in major cities like Paris and in tourist areas such as hotels, restaurants, and attractions. Around 39% of the population can speak English, though fluency varies. In rural areas and small towns, English is less commonly spoken, so knowing basic French phrases is helpful. Polite gestures like saying “Bonjour” and “Merci” can also improve communication.
However, if you find yourself in a small town or a village, you can be surprised by the number of people who don’t know English. That is why a few basic French words will be helpful.
How Many People Speak English In France?
About 39% of the population in France can speak English, but that doesn’t mean all of them do it fluently. In other words, this means that the more popular places are Paris.
For example, have a bigger population that understands and can speak at least basic English. Younger people and those working in the tourism industry also have a higher probability of speaking the language.
However, once you get out into the countryside or smaller towns, it will be a lot harder to get your point across in English since fewer people speak it.
Can You Survive in France with Just English?
Technically, yes. You can get by using English in France, particularly in major tourist destinations. But let’s be real—don’t expect to navigate a local farmer’s market in the countryside speaking only English.
Even in large cities like Lyon or Nice, while many do speak some English, knowing basic French is still a major plus.
Start with:
- “Bonjour” (Hello)
- “Merci” (Thank you)
- “S’il vous plaît” (Please)
- “Où est…?” (Where is…?)
Even French people who don’t speak English will respect the effort—and that’s half the battle won.
How Many People In Paris Speak English?
Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, so it’s no surprise that many Parisians speak English. Around 60% of people in Paris can speak some English, especially in areas where tourists go.
If you visit popular spots like the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre Museum, you’ll likely find people who speak English well enough to help you.
However, don’t assume every French person you bump into is fluent. Waitstaff, cashiers, and taxi drivers may only know high school-level English.
Pro Tip: Always lead with “Parlez-vous anglais?” (Do you speak English?) before launching into English. It’s a sign of politeness and goes a long way.
Why Learning the French Language Helps
Let’s be honest—French is the official language of France. It’s not just spoken, it’s loved. Every street sign, every menu, every announcement—it’s all in French.
So yes, learning some French before your trip will totally level up your travel game.
Here’s why:
- You’ll navigate public transport with ease.
- You’ll read menus without feeling like Indiana Jones cracking a code.
- You’ll connect with locals, even in the smallest ways.
Not to mention, speaking a few basic French words shows respect, which can change how people treat you—especially in non-touristy areas.
How to Ask Do you Speak English? In French
If you need to ask if someone speaks English, it’s considered polite to start in French with Parlez-vous anglais? which means, Do you speak English? You can find this translation using Google Translate or a language app.
It’s also good to start any conversation with “Bonjour” (hello) and always say “Merci” (thank you) after receiving help. Even if only a few words are known to you, the locals will appreciate the effort
Even if you don’t say much in French, it’s at least the small things that show you’re being polite and are giving respect, and can improve your experience in France!
Using Google Translate and Language Apps
If you want to learn some French before your trip, you can use language apps like Duolingo, Babbel, or Google Translate. These apps make it easy to pick up basic words and phrases.
You don’t need to learn a lot, but knowing how to say “hello,” “thank you,” and “where is…?” will help you a lot. You can also use translation apps when you’re out and need quick help reading signs or menus.
What to Expect in Different Areas of France?
Whether you’re wandering through charming vineyards or snapping selfies at the Eiffel Tower, the chances of finding English-speaking locals vary wildly depending on your location.
Here’s a quick breakdown to help set your expectations:
| Region | Level of English Spoken | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| Paris (Capital City) | ✅ Very High (≈60%) | Most people in tourist areas speak English. Hotels, shops & museums are bilingual. |
| Lyon, Nice (Major Cities) | ✅ High | Staff in restaurants, hotels, and transport generally speak English. |
| Bordeaux, Marseille | ⚠️ Moderate | Some English spoken, especially by younger people and in central areas. |
| Small Towns | ❌ Low | Locals may not speak English; basic French is very helpful. |
| Countryside/Villages | ❌ Very Low | Rarely any English. Use translation apps or body language to communicate. |
Bonus Tip:
In all areas, starting with “Bonjour” and ending with “Merci” is always appreciated—even if you butcher everything in between.
Conclusion
So, do people in France speak English? Actually, yes, many do, especially in big cities like Paris and most tourist hotspots. In smaller towns and the countryside, though, it’s less likely.
Take the time to learn some basic French phrases and words, and you’ll find this whole journey so much easier and a lot more fun.
Even if you speak imperfect French, the effort to communicate will show respect and may see you on a better path for traveling through France.
